$B2f!9$ONnE*5!3#$+(J
$B!=!=L$Mh$N?M9)CNG=$O2f!9$rITMW$K$9$k$+!=!=(J
$BEOJU!!5W5A!!!!!!(J
$B5!3#$,?M4V$K$J$l$k!)(J
$B!!$3$N%?%$%H%k$O:#$+$i>R2p$9$kK\(J (Are We Spiritual Machines?$B!=(JRay
Kurzweil vs. the Critics of Strong AI, Discovery
Institute Press, 2002 ) $B$N%?%$%H%k$G$"$k!##A#I$H$O?M9)CNG=!J(JArtificial
Intelligence$B!K$N$3$H$G$"$j!"(JStrong AI$B$H$O!"<+8J$r2~A1$7<+8JA}?#$70U<1$r$b$D$3$H$N$G$-$k!"?M4V$HF1Ey$+$=$l0J>e$N2>@bE*?M9)CNG=$N$3$H$@$H$$$&!#(J
$B!!$^$:=PHG85$N(JDiscovery Institute$B$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$*$/$H!"$3$l$O!V%$%s%F%j%8%'%s%H!&%G%6%$%s!W1?F0$r@$$K9-$a$h$&$H$9$k%"%a%j%+$NHs1DMxAH?%$N0l$D$G$"$j!"%$%s%?!<%M%C%H!&%5%$%H$G$b$"$k!#FC$K$=$N2J3XItLg$,(JCenter
for the Renewal of Science and Culture$B$HL>$E$1$i$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"2J3X3WL?$,$9$J$o$AJ82=3WL?$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$NCDBN$N@$D>$70U<1$,$&$+$,$($k!#(J
$B!!$3$NK\$NFbMF$O!"!V:MG=$"$kH/L@2H!"4k6H2H!"L$Mh3X-Mh$K$*$1$k$NH?O@!"$5$i$K$=$N$=$l$>$l$KBP$9$k%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$N1~=7$H$$$&7A$r
$B!!JT=8l$G$"$j!"?t?M$NHcH=O$,$3$NK\$N;0J,$NFs$r@j$a$k3J9%$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(J
$B!!;d$O!"JT=8R2p$7$?!XFC8"E*OG@1!Y$NCxl$r$b$A$J$,$iE*3N8xJ?$J2r@b$G$"$j!"$3$NK\$NFI$_J}$r65$($k0FFbJ8$G$b$"$k!#$3$l$,$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$>$l$NO@
$B!!:#2f!9$O!"?M9)CNG=$K$;$h2?$K$;$h!"2f!9$K$*9=$$$J$/62$m$7$$@*$$$G?J$`%J%N%F%/%N%m%8!<$H8F$P$l$k5;=Q3W?7$NGH$K4,$-9~$^$l$F!"$=$l$r$I$&9M$($?$i$h$$$N$+!"2f!9$K$H$C$F$=$l$,$I$&$$$&0UL#$r;}$D$N$+!"$h$/J,$+$i$J$$$G$$$k$N$G$"$k!#$$$C$?$$:#8e$I$&$J$k$N$+IT0B$G$b$"$k!#2f!9$N$[$H$s$I$,AG?M$G$"$j!"$=$NF;$N@lLg2H$,$3$&$@$H8@$($P!"$=$&$$$&$b$N$@$m$&$+$H9M$($6$k$r$($J$$!#$=$&$$$&;~Be$K!"$3$&$$$C$?K\$N4k2h$O;~59$rF@$?$H$$$&$h$j!"$`$7$m:=Gy$NF;$7$k$Y$H8@$C$?$[$&$,$h$$$G$"$m$&!#(J
$B!!%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$H$$$&?M$O$3$NF;$N8"0R?M$rIi$+$9G/$r8@$$Ev$F$??M$@$H$$$&!#%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,%A%'%9$d7W;;$K$*$$$F$O?M4V$NF,G>$r$O$k$+$KD6$($k$3$H$OC/$G$bCN$C$F$$$k!#$@$,H`$,M=8@$7$F$$$k$N$O!"?M9)CNG=$,$3$3?t==G/$N4V$K!"?M4V$NG=NO$r
$B!!!N0U<1$K$O5R4Q$H$r%9%-%c%s$7!JFI$_$N4Q;!o$K@53N$G8=
$B!!$3$N?7$7$/$H2f!9$,8F$s$G$$$k2?@i2/$N%K%e!<%m%s=89g$K$D$$$F$b!"F1$8$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$rK8$2$k<+A3$N8B3&$O2?$b$J$$$N$G$"$k!#(J
$BE/3X$NLdBj(J
$B!!$3$l$O=c?h$K5;=Q$NLdBj$G$O$J$$!#5;=Q$NLdBj$KE/3X$,IT2DJ,$KMm$^$C$F$/$k$,$f$($K!"Aj
$B$7$+$7%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$O!"$5$i$KM=B,$r6KC<$J$H$3$m$K$^$G$b$C$F$$$/$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$5$i$K2f!9$r8MOG$o$;$k!#(J
$B!!$3$l$i$NL$Mh$N5!3#$KNnE*BN83$r$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$m$&$+!)!!$=$l$O2DG=$@$H3NpE*!&NnE*BN83$NA40h$,<+J,$N$b$N$@$H
$B!!>-Mh%m%\%C%H$,!"2f!9$KBe$o$C$FAjEv$J$3$H$^$G$d$C$F$/$l$k$@$m$&$H$$$&M=B,$O$D$/!#$7$+$7%m%\%C%H$,bTA[$7$F8g$j$r3+$$$?$j!"Nn8r$7$?$j!"M=CNG=NO$r$b$C$?$j$9$k$G$"$m$&$+!#2f!9$O0"A3$H$9$k$N$G$"$k$,!"$3$NO@$C$FH`$O!"M#J*O@
$B!!?J2=$9$k$H$O$I$&$$$&$3$H$+!)!!?J2=$O$h$jBg$-$$J#;(@-!"$h$jBg$-$$M%H~!"$h$jBg$-$$CN<1!"$h$jBg$-$$CNG=!"H~!"AOB$@-!"0&$X$H8~$+$&$b$N$G$"$k!#$=$7$F?@$H$O$9$Y$F$3$l$i$NB0@-$r$b$D$b$N!"$?$@$7L5@)8B$K$b$D$b$N$G$"$k!#L58B$NCN<1!"L58B$NCNG=!"L58B$N!D!#?J2=$OL58B$N%l%Y%k$KC#$9$k$3$H$O$J$$!#$7$+$7$=$l$OBP?t4X?tE*$KGzH/$7$F$$$/$b$N$@$+$i!"3N
$B!!$3$NItJ,$@$1FI$a$P@5E}E*$J?.6DO$HJQ$o$i$J$$!#$=$NE@$G%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$O%I!<%-%s%:$N$h$&$J%I%i%$6K$^$kL5?@O@-Mh!"IT2DHrE*$K!"?M4V$rD6$($F?M4V0J>e$N?@$K6a$$%m%\%C%H$r:n$j=P$9$H8@$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$k!#$A$g$&$I$3$l$O!"J*
$B!!MW$9$k$K$3$NO@h$jJ*!W$N$h$&$K!KJ*e$N0l$D$N>h$jJ*$K$9$.$:!"?M4V0J>e$KH/C#$7$?5!3#$K$h$C$F>h$j
$B;M?M$N3X
$B!!$3$N$h$&$JL$MhM=B,$KBP$7$F!";M?M$N3X$rCN$C$F$$$k?t3X$lN)>l$O$9$3$7$:$D0c$&$,!JNc$($P%8%g%s!&%5!<%k$OM#J*O@
$B!!6&;:e$K7z$F$i$l$?$b$N$@$C$?$+$i$G$"$k!#%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$b6&;:
$B!!$+$j$K@lLg5;=Q$PEv$?$C$F!"?MBN$X$N?M9)J*$N@\B3$d?M4V$H5!3#$N9g@.%m%\%C%H$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$kDxEY2DG=$G$"$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$,H`$N8@$&$h$&$KL58B$K2DG=$G$J$$$3$H$OAG?M$K$bCG8@$G$-$k!#$$$o$s$d!"$=$NJ}8~$XFM$-?J$`$N$,Nr;KE*I,A3$J$I$G$O$J$$$N$G$"$k!#(J
$BE/3X
$B!!@lLg2H$,:#F|$N5;=Q$K$D$$$F0lHLBg=0$K@bL@$9$k$H$-$K!"HH$7$d$9$$:G0-$N$3$H$,Fs$D$"$k!#0l$D$O!"H`$i$,0lHLBg=0$NM}2r$G$-$J$$$3$H$rM}2r$7$F$$$k$h$&$J0u>]$rM?$($k$3$H!#$b$&0l$D$O!"$=$&$$$&;v]$rM?$($k$3$H!#(J
$BF,$N:.Mp$r@0M}$9$k(J
$B!!@h$K$b=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"2f!9$NF,$N:.Mp$r@0M}$7$F$/$l$k$N$,$3$NK\$N=xJ8$G$"$k!#$3$N=xJ8$rFI$s$G$"$i$?$a$F46$:$k$N$O!"M-?@O@E*N)>l$+$i$O!"$b$N$r$h$/8+H4$-8+J,$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$,!"L5?@O@E*N)>l$+$i$O!"$b$N$,8+$($:$"$k$$$O:.Mp$7$F!"O@M}$,GKC>$7$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#2f!9$O0lHL$K!"$3$NH?BP$N$3$H$r:#$^$G65$($i$l$F$-$?!#!V?@$J$I$H$$$&2x$7$2$J$b$N$r9M$($:!"8=
$B!!%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$N9M$(J}$rMWNN$h$/MWLs$7$?=xJ8$NItJ,$r!"0J2<$K0zMQ$7$F$_$h$&!#(J
$B)!?M4V$NCNG=$O5f6K$N$H$3$m!"2f!9$r9MN8$9$k$3$H$N$J$+$C$?$"$k2aDx$N;:J*$G$"$k!#(J
$B!!!!!J=>$C$F!"%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$N$h$&$J?M$?$A$N9M$($kM#0l$N%G%6%$%s$5$l$?!=!=$=$7$FD61[E*$J!=!=CNG=$H$O!"2f!9<+?H$NCNG=$+$i?J2=$7$?!"$h$j9b$$5;=QE*CNG=$G$"$j!"2f!9$NCNG=<+BN$O!"HsCNG=E*$J2aDx$K$h$C$F?J2=$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#!K(J
$B)"5f6K$N$H$3$m2f!9$O!"%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N%=%U%H%&%(%"$H%O!<%I%&%(%"$N!"$"$kJ*
$B!J7k6I!"$=$l0J30$N2?$G$"$j$&$k$N$+!)!K(J
$B)#2f!9$N5;=Q$,==J,$J%3%s%T%e!<%?!
$B!J$G$J$+$C$?$i?M4V$N0U<1$O!"M#J*O@E*HOaF$K$*$$$F@bL@$N$D$+$J$$$b$N$K$J$k!#!K(J
$B)$$b$72f!9$,!"C:AG$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?!"J#;($G%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N$h$&$J86;R$N=8$^$j$G!"$7$+$b0U<1$r$b$D$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$J$
$B!!$3$l$KBP$7$FJT=8
$B$5$i$K!"%+!<%D%&%'%$%k$N$3$&$7$?M=8@$rJ9$$$F92$F$U$?$a$-!"5;=Q3W?7$N9TKv$,$3$&$$$&$3$H$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K!"6/8"$K$h$C$F5,@)$9$k$+!"<+e$+$i2<$X$NK!$HD61[E*Ca=x$NCf$G!"$9$J$o$A2J3X$+$i5$$^$0$l$rGS=|$7!"1'Ch$G$N5f6KE*$J0-$N>!Mx$rH]Dj$9$k0l?@65$N$b$H$G1I$($k$b$N$G$"$k!W$H=R$Y$F$$$k!#(J
$B!X@$3&;WA[!Y(JNo.348$B!J(J2004$BG/(J10$B7n9f!K(J
$B!C(J$B?M4V86M}$NC55a(JI$B#N#D#E#S(J$B!C(J$BA0$NO@J8(J$B!C(J$B$B!C(J
